Ad Code

Responsive Advertisement

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Parliamentary System Legislature and Executive Notes & Solutions | 2026-27 | Amresh Academy

 

 

📘 Class 8 Social Science

🏛️ Chapter 6: The Parliamentary System – Legislature & Executive


🌟 The Big Questions


1. What is India’s parliamentary system, and how is it structured?

👉 Answer:

🇮🇳 India’s parliamentary system means:

  • 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 People elect representatives
  • 🏛️ These representatives run the country

👉 Structure:

  • 👑 President
  • 🏛️ Lok Sabha (Lower House)
  • 🏛️ Rajya Sabha (Upper House)

👉 ✔️ Bicameral system = 2 Houses


2. What are the key functions of the Parliament?

👉 Answer:

📊 Main Functions:

1.   🧾 Law making

2.   💰 Financial control (Budget)

3.   Questioning government

4.   📜 Constitutional work

👉 ✔️ Ensures proper governance


3. What are the roles of the legislature and the executive in India’s Parliamentary democracy?

👉 Answer:

🏛️ Legislature:

  • 📜 Makes laws
  • Checks government

⚙️ Executive:

  • 🛠️ Implements laws
  • 👨‍💼 Includes PM & Ministers

👉 ✔️ Legislature controls Executive


4. How are the legislature and the executive organised at the union and state levels?

👉 Answer:

🇮🇳 Union Level:

  • 🏛️ Parliament
  • 👑 President
  • 👨‍💼 Prime Minister

🏙️ State Level:

  • 🏛️ Vidhan Sabha
  • 👤 Governor
  • 👨‍💼 Chief Minister

👉 ✔️ Same system at both levels


📝 Questions and Activities


1. Find out how many representatives from your state are in each House of the Parliament.

👉 Answer:

📍 Example: Delhi

  • 🏛️ Lok Sabha 7 MPs
  • 🏛️ Rajya Sabha 3 MPs

👉 ✔️ Total = 10 MPs


2. What makes the Indian Parliament the “voice of the people”? How does it ensure that different opinions are heard?

👉 Answer:

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Why voice of people:

  • MPs are directly elected

📢 How opinions are heard:

  • 🗣️ Debates
  • Question Hour
  • 🏛️ Two Houses
  • 📑 Committees

👉 ✔️ Everyone’s voice matters


3. Why do you think the Constitution made the Executive responsible to the Legislature?

👉 Answer:

⚖️ Reasons:

  • ✔️ Accountability
  • ✔️ Prevent misuse of power
  • ✔️ Government works for people

👉 ✔️ Keeps democracy strong


4. Why do you think we have chosen the system of bicameral legislature at the Union level?

👉 Answer:

🏛️ Reasons:

  • 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Better representation
  • ⚖️ Balance between states & people
  • 📜 Better law discussion

👉 ✔️ Improves decision-making


5. Try to track the journey of a recent bill passed by the Parliament...

👉 Answer:

📘 Example: Public Examinations Bill 2024

📅 Timeline:

  • Feb 5 Introduced
  • Feb 6 Passed Lok Sabha
  • Feb 9 Passed Rajya Sabha
  • ✔️ Became law in 4 days

👉 ✔️ Fast decision due to importance


6. Choose a recent law… role-play (model Parliament).

👉 Answer:

🎭 Scenes include:

  • 🏛️ Lok Sabha debate
  • 🗳️ Voting
  • 🏛️ Rajya Sabha approval
  • 👑 President assent

👉 ✔️ Bill Law process


7. Why might it have taken over 25 years for Women’s Reservation Bill to pass?

👉 Answer:

Reasons:

  • ⚖️ Political disagreements
  • 🗣️ Long debates
  • 📑 Committee discussions

👉 ✔️ Laws take time


8. What impact do disruptions in Parliament have?

👉 Answer:

Effects:

  • 📉 Poor law quality
  • 😟 Loss of public trust

👉 ✔️ Parliament must function properly


9. Create interest groups and questions for MP / MLA

👉 Answer:

👨‍🎓 Example Groups:

📚 Education Group

  • MLA School issues
  • MP National policy

🌱 Environment Group

  • MLA Local pollution
  • MP National laws

👉 ✔️ Different roles


10. What is the role of Judiciary? What if it was not independent?

👉 Answer:

⚖️ Judiciary Role:

  • 📜 Protect Constitution
  • ⚖️ Solve disputes
  • 🛡️ Protect rights

Without it:

  • 🚫 No justice
  • 🚫 Power misuse

👉 ✔️ Very important for democracy


Very Short Answer Questions


1.   What is India’s parliamentary system composed of?
👉 President, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha

2.   What is the main role of the Parliament?
👉 Making laws

3.   How are Lok Sabha members elected?
👉 Direct elections

4.   How are Rajya Sabha members elected?
👉 Indirectly by MLAs

5.   What is the term of Lok Sabha members?
👉 5 years

6.   What is the term of Rajya Sabha members?
👉 6 years

7.   Who presides over the Lok Sabha?
👉 Speaker

8.   Who presides over the Rajya Sabha?
👉 Vice President

9.   What is the role of the President in the Executive?
👉 Nominal head

10.                      What is the role of the Prime Minister?
👉 Leads government

11.                      What is a Money Bill?
👉 Financial bill

12.                      What is the Judiciary’s role in democracy?
👉 Protect Constitution

13.                      Name one state with bicameral legislature.
👉 Uttar Pradesh

14.                      What is the Vidhan Sabha?
👉 State lower house

15.                      What is the purpose of Question Hour?
👉 To question government


✏️ Short Answer Type Questions


1. What is the structure of India’s parliamentary system?

👉 Answer:

🇮🇳 India’s parliamentary system has:

  • 🏛️ Bicameral Parliament (2 Houses)
  • 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Lok Sabha directly elected
  • 🏛️ Rajya Sabha indirectly elected
  • 👑 President constitutional head

👉 ✔️ Together form Legislature + Executive


2. How does the lawmaking process work in Parliament?

👉 Answer:

📜 Process:

  • 📝 Bill introduced (any house)
  • 📖 Readings & discussion
  • 👥 Committee review
  • 🗣️ Debate
  • 🗳️ Voting in both houses
  • 👑 President’s assent

👉 ✔️ Becomes law after approval


3. What are the key functions of Parliament?

👉 Answer:

Functions:

  • 📜 Makes laws
  • Holds government accountable
  • 💰 Controls finances
  • 📖 Amends Constitution
  • 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Represents people

👉 ✔️ Platform for national debate


4. What is the difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?

👉 Answer:

🏛️ Lok Sabha:

  • 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Represents people
  • 🗳️ Direct election
  • 5 years
  • 👥 543 members

🏛️ Rajya Sabha:

  • 🌍 Represents states
  • 🔁 Indirect election
  • 6 years
  • 👥 245 members

👉 ✔️ Both have different roles


5. How does Parliament hold government accountable?

👉 Answer:

🔍 Methods:

  • Question Hour
  • 🗣️ Debates
  • 📑 Committees
  • 🚫 No-confidence motion
  • 💰 Budget discussion

👉 ✔️ Ensures transparency


6. What is the role of the President in Parliament?

👉 Answer:

👑 President:

  • 📅 Summons Parliament
  • ⏸️ Prorogues sessions
  • ✍️ Gives assent to bills
  • 🏛️ Addresses joint session
  • नियुक्त PM & ministers

👉 ✔️ Constitutional head


7. How do state legislatures compare to Parliament?

👉 Answer:

🏙️ State system:

  • 🏛️ Vidhan Sabha (like Lok Sabha)
  • 🏛️ Vidhan Parishad (like Rajya Sabha)
  • 👤 Governor = head

👉 ✔️ Makes laws for state


8. What are the challenges facing Indian legislatures?

👉 Answer:

Problems:

  • 🔇 Disruptions
  • ⚖️ Criminalization
  • Delay in laws
  • 👥 Poor attendance
  • 🗣️ Weak debates

👉 ✔️ Affects governance


9. What is the significance of the Sengol in Parliament?

👉 Answer:

🏛️ Sengol means:

  • 📜 Symbol of power transfer (1947)
  • ⚖️ Represents justice & dharma
  • 🇮🇳 Cultural heritage

👉 ✔️ Sign of righteous governance


10. How does Judiciary balance Parliament’s power?

👉 Answer:

⚖️ Judiciary:

  • 📜 Checks laws
  • Stops unconstitutional acts
  • 🛡️ Protects rights

👉 ✔️ Maintains balance of power


📝 Long Answer Type Questions


1. Explain the composition and functions of the Indian Parliament

👉 Answer:

🏛️ Composition:

  • 👑 President
  • 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Lok Sabha (543 members)
  • 🌍 Rajya Sabha (245 members)

Functions:

  • 📜 Lawmaking
  • Control Executive
  • 💰 Approve budget
  • 📊 Check spending

👉 ✔️ Ensures governance


2. Describe the lawmaking process in the Indian Parliament

👉 Answer:

📜 Steps:

  • 📝 Bill introduced
  • 📖 First reading
  • 🧠 Committee review
  • 🗣️ Debate
  • 🗳️ Voting
  • 🔁 Other house
  • 👑 President assent
  • 📢 Gazette notification

👉 ✔️ Law comes into force


3. Compare and contrast the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

👉 Answer:

📊 Comparison:

  • 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Lok Sabha People
  • 🌍 Rajya Sabha States
  • 5 years vs 6 years
  • 💰 Money bill only Lok Sabha
  • 🔄 Rajya Sabha permanent

👉 ✔️ Both important


4. Explain the system of checks and balances between legislature executive and judiciary

👉 Answer:

⚖️ System:

  • 🏛️ Legislature makes laws
  • ⚙️ Executive implements
  • ⚖️ Judiciary checks

🔁 Balance:

  • Judiciary reviews laws
  • Legislature controls executive
  • Executive executes decisions

👉 ✔️ No one becomes too powerful


5. Discuss the challenges faced by Indian legislatures today

👉 Answer:

Challenges:

  • 🔇 Frequent disruptions
  • ⚖️ Criminalization
  • Delay in laws
  • 👥 Poor attendance
  • 🗣️ Weak debates
  • 🔍 Need transparency

👉 ✔️ Improvement needed


 

Post a Comment

0 Comments