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Class 7 Science Chapter 8 Measurement of Time and Motion Solutions | Curiosity NCERT Answers 2026-27 | Amresh Academy

 


 

🌟 Class 7 Science Curiosity – Chapter 8 Solutions

⏱️ Measurement of Time and Motion | Amresh Academy


📝 🔹 Let Us Enhance Our Learning


1. Calculate the speed of a car that travels 150 metres in 10 seconds. Express your answer in km/h.

👉 Answer:
📏 Distance = 150 m
⏱️ Time = 10 s

➡️ Speed = Distance / Time
= 150 / 10 = 15 m/s

🔄 Convert to km/h:
15 × (18/5) = 54 km/h

Final Answer: 15 m/s or 54 km/h 🚗


2. A runner completes 400 metres in 50 seconds. Another runner completes the same distance in 45 seconds. Who has a greater speed and by how much?

👉 Answer:
🏃 Runner 1 = 400/50 = 8 m/s
🏃 Runner 2 = 400/45 = 8.89 m/s (approx.)

➡️ Difference = 8.89 – 8 = 0.89 m/s

Runner 2 is faster by 0.89 m/s 🥇


3. A train travels at a speed of 25 m/s and covers a distance of 360 km. How much time does it take?

👉 Answer:
📏 Distance = 360 km = 360000 m
Speed = 25 m/s

➡️ Time = Distance / Speed
= 360000 / 25 = 14400 s

Convert to hours:
14400 / 3600 = 4 hours

Final Answer: 4 hours 🚆


4. A train travels 180 km in 3 h. Find its speed in:

(i) km/h
(ii) m/s
(iii) What distance will it travel in 4 h if it maintains the same speed throughout the journey?

👉 Answer:

(i) Speed = 180 / 3 = 60 km/h

(ii) Convert 60 × (5/18) = 16.67 m/s (approx.)

(iii) Distance = Speed × Time
= 60 × 4 = 240 km


5. The fastest galloping horse can reach the speed of approximately 18 m/s. How does this compare to the speed of a train moving at 72 km/h?

👉 Answer:
🐎 Horse = 18 m/s
🚆 Train = 72 × (5/18) = 20 m/s

➡️ 20 m/s > 18 m/s

Train is faster 🚆


6. Distinguish between uniform and non-uniform motion using the example of a car moving on a straight highway with no traffic and a car moving in city traffic.

👉 Answer:

🚗 Uniform Motion:
➡️ Constant speed
➡️ Equal distance in equal time
Example: Highway

🚦 Non-uniform Motion:
➡️ Changing speed
➡️ Unequal distance
Example: City traffic


✍️ 🔹 Very Short Answer Type Questions


What is the SI unit of time?

👉 Second (s) ⏱️


What does a speedometer measure?

👉 Speed of vehicle 🚗


What is one oscillation of a pendulum?

👉 One complete swing 🔄


Name a device used in ancient times to measure time.

👉 Sundial / water clock


What is meant by uniform motion?

👉 Equal distance in equal time


🧠 🔹 Short Answer Type Questions


What does a simple pendulum consist of?

👉 Bob + thread + support


What is the use of an odometer in vehicles?

👉 Measures total distance 🚗


Why do we use quartz or atomic clocks today?

👉 High accuracy ⏱️


How was time measured before mechanical clocks were invented?

👉 Sundial, water clock, candle clock


Why is speed called a derived quantity?

👉 From distance & time


📖 🔹 Descriptive Answer Type Questions


How can you find the time period of a simple pendulum?

👉 Time for 10 oscillations ÷ 10 ⏱️


Explain the importance of accurate timekeeping in sports and medicine.

👉
🏅 Sports decide winner
❤️ Medicine detect heart issues


What is meant by non-uniform motion? Give one example.

👉 Unequal distance in equal time
Example: Traffic 🚦


What are the three main ways time is measured today?

👉 Mechanical, Quartz, Atomic clocks


How does the length of a pendulum affect its time period?

👉 Longer length more time


🚀 🔹 Exploring Questions


Why is measuring speed important in everyday life?

👉 Travel planning + safety 🚗


Can the same pendulum be used at different places to measure time accurately?

👉 Slight variation due to gravity 🌍


How did Galileo’s observation of a lamp lead to time measurement discoveries?

👉 Led to pendulum clocks ⏱️


What makes atomic clocks more accurate than pendulum clocks?

👉 Atomic vibrations = highly precise ⚛️


How does understanding motion help in space exploration?

👉 Accurate navigation 🚀


 

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