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Class 7 Science Chapter 10 Life Processes in Plants Notes | Curiosity 2026-27 | Amresh Academy

 


 

🌟 Class 7 Science Curiosity – Chapter 10 Notes

🌿 Life Processes in Plants | Amresh Academy


📘 Introduction

Plants are living organisms 🌱
👉 They perform important life processes to grow and survive


🌱 1. Plant Growth


📈 How Plants Grow:

  • New leaves 🌿
  • New branches 🌳
  • Increase in height 📏
  • Thickening of stems

Essential Factors:

  • 💧 Water absorbed by roots
  • ☀️ Sunlight provides energy
  • 🧪 Nutrients minerals from soil

🌞 2. Photosynthesis


📌 Definition:

👉 Process by which plants make food (glucose) using sunlight


🔑 Requirements:

  • ☀️ Sunlight
  • 🍃 Chlorophyll
  • 🌬️ Carbon dioxide (CO)
  • 💧 Water

📦 Products:

  • 🍬 Glucose energy / stored as starch
  • 🌬️ Oxygen released into air

📐 Word Equation:

👉 Carbon dioxide + Water (Sunlight + Chlorophyll) Glucose + Oxygen


🌿 Main Site:

👉 Leaves (food factories)


🌍 Importance:

  • Provides food 🌱
  • Releases oxygen 🌬️

🍃 3. Role of Leaves


  • Broad & flat capture sunlight ☀️
  • Contain chlorophyll
  • Store food as starch

🌬️ 4. Gas Exchange


🔍 Stomata:

👉 Tiny pores on leaves


Functions:

  • CO enters for photosynthesis
  • O released
  • Helps in respiration

🚰 5. Transport in Plants


🌿 Xylem:

👉 Carries water & minerals
👉 From roots rest of plant


🌿 Phloem:

👉 Carries food (glucose)
👉 From leaves all parts


📌 Importance:

👉 Ensures proper distribution of nutrients


🔥 6. Respiration in Plants


📌 Definition:

👉 Breakdown of glucose to release energy


Requirements:

  • Glucose
  • Oxygen

📦 Products:

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Energy

📐 Equation:

👉 Glucose + Oxygen Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy


🧠 Key Point:

👉 Occurs day and night


🌍 7. Importance of Plant Processes


🌱 Photosynthesis:

  • Produces food
  • Releases oxygen

🔥 Respiration:

  • Provides energy

🚰 Transport:

  • Distributes water & food

🌬️ Gas Exchange:

  • Maintains balance of gases

⚖️ Balance in Nature:

👉 Maintains CO and O levels


📌 Final Summary

👉 Plants perform important processes:

  • Photosynthesis 🌞
  • Respiration 🔥
  • Transport 🚰
  • Gas exchange 🌬️

👉 These processes help in:

  • Plant survival 🌱
  • Environmental balance 🌍

Perfect for revision + exams + concept clarity 🚀


 

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